Most folklore has no address. That is close to a defining feature: a story
belongs to a region, a road, a rough patch of woods, and pinning it to a spot
is exactly what a story resists.
New York is an exception, and the reason is a grant programme.
The Legends and Lore programme
The William G. Pomeroy Foundation funds cast-metal historical markers — the blue
and yellow signs you see across New York State — and one of its categories is
folklore. A community applies, makes its case, and if the application succeeds a
sign gets bolted to the ground at a specific location.
So this index can give you a latitude and longitude for a hoop snake that
grabs its own tail and rolls downhill after you. For a turtle larger than a
cottage that dragged a wagon of rocks into a lake. For the spot where a
Spiritualist in 1869 said the spirit of Benjamin Franklin told him exactly where
to drill for a healing spring — and where a spring was then struck at the
predicted depth.
What that actually does
It is easy to read this as harmless civic decoration. It is more interesting
than that, because a marker makes a decision that the story never made.
A legend passed between people is vague on purpose. It happened up on the
ridge, out past the old mill, somewhere along that road. The vagueness is
functional: it lets the story attach to whatever landscape the teller and the
listener share.
Bolt a sign to one location and the vagueness is gone. There is now an official
answer to a question the story was never asked, and it is the answer the
successful applicant gave.
That is not a criticism. It is what preservation always does — it makes
something fixed that was previously alive and moving, and the alternative is
usually that it disappears entirely.
The unexpectedly good consequence
The applications have to be documented. That means somebody had to go and find
out when the story was first recorded, who told it, and what the newspapers said
at the time.
The result is that New York's folklore is unusually well dated. We can say the
Klipnocky story was in circulation by the 1920s. We can point at the exact
1869 séance. Compare that to a Lover's Leap, where you are typically guessing
whether the legend predates the name by decades or postdates it.
A grant programme with a documentation requirement turns out to be a better
folklorist than most.
The one that is not folklore at all
The Leatherman has a marker at his grave in Ossining, and he was real.
A man walked a 365-mile circuit through New York and Connecticut through the
1880s, in a handmade suit of heavy leather weighing about sixty pounds, on a
schedule regular enough that households along the route set out food for him on
the day he was due. He barely spoke. He died in 1889.
Nobody ever established who he was, and the marker cannot fix that. It just
says where he stopped.